La Campagne de Pologne de 1806-1807 a vu s'affronter la Grande Armée et une coalition russo-prussienne, en Mazovie d'abord (combats de Czarnovo, Pułtusk et Golymin) puis en Prusse Orientale, avec les batailles de Preußisch Eylau [l'actuelle Bagrationovsk - Багратионовск], Heilsberg [Lidzbark Warmiński] et Friedland [Pravdinsk - Правдинск].
Le tableau ci-dessous permet de comparer le nom des principales localités de Prusse Orientale en allemand (ayant perduré jusqu'en 1945, avec parfois quelques changements sous le Troisième Reich) et leur toponyme actuel, en russe ou en polonais, le territoire ayant été partagé à l'issue de la Seconde guerre mondiale entre l'U.R.S.S. au nord et la Pologne au sud, ainsi que souhaité par Joseph Staline (Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин).
Toponymes
Nom allemand en 1806-1807 | Nom actuel | Coordonnées | Pays actuel | Arrondissement [Kreis] en 1808 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Argeningken-Graudszen | Artemovka | 54.98236, 21.89093 | Russie | Tilsit |
Graventin / Graventhien | Avgustovka | 54.42760, 20.58366 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Groß Degensen | Babuchkino | |||
Preußisch Eylau | Bagrationovsk | 54.38659, 20.63975 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Klukeim | Bajevka | |||
Pillau | Baltiysk | 54.64982, 19.91578 | Russie | Fischhausen |
Bartenstein | Bartoszyce | 54.25148, 20.81116 | Pologne | Friedland |
Schiedelau | Belabino | |||
Langenfelde | Belkino | |||
Hindenburg | Belomorskoye | |||
Groß Ottenhagen | Berezowka / Berjosowka | 54.63075, 20.84343 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Groß Sausgarten | Beresovka | |||
Beisleiden | Bezledy | 54.32660, 20.72655 | Pologne | Preussisch Eylau |
Elchenrode | Bogatovo | |||
Rositten | Bogatovo, quartier ouest | 54.40170, 20.42913 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Paterswalde | Bolchaja Poljana | 54.59694, 21.21474 | Russie | Friedland |
Klein Sausgarten | Bolschoye Osjornoye | 54.38389, 20.68861 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Kreuzingen | Bolshakovo | |||
Rauterskirch | Bolshie Berski | |||
Schiewenau | Borkoye | |||
Georgenhain | Borodino | |||
Braunsberg | Braniewo | 54.38168, 19.82211 | Pologne | Braunsberg |
Brassen | Brusovo | |||
Roedebach | Chalovo | |||
Uderwangen | Chekhovo | 54.54395, 20.71641 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Insterburg | Chernyakhovsk | 54.63391, 21.81317 | Russie | Insterburg |
Eydtkau (Eydtkuhnen) | Chernyshevskoye | |||
Tollmingen | Christye Prudy | |||
Schlauthienen | Chapaevo / Tschapajewo | 54.42017, 20.50094 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Wabbeln | Chpayevo | |||
Dietrichswalde | Ciemna Wola | 54.17851, 20.83929 | Pologne | Friedland |
Wittenrode-Bitterfelde | Dalneye | |||
Laschnicken | Dersavino | |||
Neuendorf | Divnoye | |||
Guttstadt | Dobre Miasto | 53.98726, 20.39855 | Pologne | Guttstadt |
Nautzken | Dobrino | |||
Pillkallen | Dobrovolsk | 54.76987, 22.50398 | Russie | Pillkallen |
Domtau | Dolgorukovo | Russie | Preussisch Eylau | |
Leißen | Dolgorukovo | Russie | Preussisch Eylau | |
Pompicken | Dolgorukovo | 54.42149, 20.52222 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Stablack | Dolgorukovo | Russie | Preussisch Eylau | |
Domnau | Domnovo | 54.42393, 20.82742 | Russie | Friedland |
Groß Dirschkeim | Donskoye | |||
Zwion | Dovatorovka | |||
Groß Sonnenburg | Drawa | 54.16269, 21.00297 | Pologne | Friedland |
Allenburg | Druzhba | |||
Gowarten | Dsiersinskoye | |||
Neucken | Dubki | 54.40126, 20.73314 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Schulzenwalde | Dubrava | |||
Duben | Dubrovskoye | |||
Wildenhoff | Dzikowo Iławeckie | 54.32649, 20.41039 | Pologne | Preussisch Eylau |
Groß Plauen | Fedotovo | |||
Spullen | Fevralskoye | |||
Dommelkeim | Fillippovka | |||
Bokellen | Fruzenkoye | |||
Zweilinden | Furmanovo | |||
Gallingen | Galiny | 54.16116, 20.82819 | Pologne | Friedland |
Groß Friedrichsdorf | Gastellovo | |||
Herzogsrode | Gavrilovo | |||
Hilff | Gile | 54.23216, 20.87636 | Pologne | Friedland |
Glittehnen | Glitajny | 54.20028, 20.88564 | Pologne | Friedland |
Plibischken | Glushkovo | |||
Elchwerder | Golovkino | |||
Buergersdorf | Gordoye | |||
Skoeren | Gorodkovo | |||
Craam | Gratshevka | |||
Birken | Griematshye | |||
Koeniggraetz | Gromovo | |||
Neuhausen | Guryevsk | |||
Gumbinnen | Gusev | 54.59183, 22.20128 | Russie | Gumbinnen |
Groß Gnie | Gusevo | 54.45833, 21.45278 | Russie | Pravdinsk |
Tapiau | Gvardeysk | |||
Mühlhausen | Gwardeiskoye | 54.48709, 20.63559 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Kassuben | Ilyinskoye | |||
Lank | Ilyitshevka | |||
Muehlengarten | Ilyushino | |||
Klein Baerwalde | Ivanovka | |||
Wackern | Jelanowka [n'existe plus] | 54.42157, 20.46951 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Juditten | Judyty | 54.32190, 20.89240 | Pologne | Friedland |
Königsberg | Kaliningrad | 54.70577, 20.51383 | Russie | Königsberg |
Bickenmühle | Kalinino | |||
Hochfließ | Kalininskoye | |||
Grünheide | Kalusskoye | |||
Saalau | Kamezkoye | |||
Königskirch | Kanash | |||
Schardingen | Karamishevo | |||
Aulenbach | Karlinovka | |||
Schaakswitte | Kashirskoye | |||
Almenhausen | Kashtanovo | 54.49197, 20.80137 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Klein Gnie | Kazyr | |||
Rastenburg | Kętrzyn | 54.07644, 21.37521 | Pologne | Rastenburg |
Powunden | Khrabovo | |||
Eschingen | Kladimka | |||
Memel | Klaipėda | 55.70676, 21.13920 | Lituanie | Memel |
Wosegau | Klincovka | |||
Wicken | Klimowka | 54.37437, 20.91720 | Russie | Friedland |
Löwenhagen | Komosomolsk | |||
Konradswalde | Konstantinovka | |||
Zinthen | Kornevo | |||
Kortmedien | Kostromino | |||
Caspershöfen | Kostrovo | |||
Quossen | Kosy | 54.17040, 20.88298 | Pologne | Friedland |
Krakau | Krasny Bor | |||
Groß Rominten | Krasnolesnye | |||
Starkenberg | Krasnoborskoye | |||
Martinshof | Krasnogorskoye | |||
Sodehnen | Krasnoyarskoye | |||
Haffwerder (bei Labiau) | Krasnoye | |||
Lindicken (bei Kreuzingen) | Krasnoye | |||
Hohensalzburg | Krasnoye Selo | |||
Groß Ponnau | Krasnooktrabrskoye | |||
Großgauden | Krasnopolyanskoye | |||
Hardteck | Krasnoselje | |||
Haselberg | Krasnoznamensk | |||
Dollstädt | Krasnoznamenskoye | 54.48433, 20.54372 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Heiligencreutz | Krasnotorovka | |||
Birkenfeld | Krasnovka | |||
Kraftshagen | Krawczyki | 54.18533, 20.78355 | Pologne | Friedland |
Nordenburg | Krilovo | |||
Neuendorf | Kruglovka | |||
Polehnen | Kruglovo | |||
Roßlinde | Kubanovka | |||
Kuhmehnen | Kumachevo | |||
Groß Wohnsdorf | Kurortnoye | 54.46554, 21.12603 | Russie | Friedland |
Kleschauen | Kutusovo | |||
Groß Schwansfeld | Łabędnik | 54.18245, 20.96302 | Pologne | Friedland |
Ludwigsort | Ladushkin | |||
Godrienen | Laskino | |||
Trömpau | Lasovskoye | |||
Loschen | Lavrovo [n'existe plus] | 54.36958, 20.76624 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Weidenau | Leninskoye | |||
Nassawen | Lesistoye | |||
Ludwigswalde (bei Königsberg) | Lesnoy | |||
Sarkau (Kurische Nehrung) | Lesnoy | 55.01170, 20.61804 | Russie | Fischhausen |
Großlenkau | Lesnoya | |||
Eichenberg | Lesnoye | |||
Metgethen | Lesnoye | |||
Schakendorf | Levoberesnoye | |||
Heilsberg | Lidzbark Warmiński | 54.12482, 20.58261 | Pologne | Heilsberg |
Trausen | Lipnyaki | |||
Ohldorf | Lipovo | |||
Liesken | Liski | 54.28078, 20.91971 | Pologne | Friedland |
Dreifurt | Livenskoye | |||
Medenau | Logvino | |||
Loyden | Lojdy | 54.26933, 20.75964 | Pologne | Friedland |
Gutenfeld | Lugovoye | |||
Kloschenen | Lukino | 54.46008, 21.02269 | Russie | Friedland |
Uhlenhorst | Lushki | |||
Losgehnen | Lusiny | 54.20453, 20.86796 | Pologne | Friedland |
Gudwallen | Lvovskoye | |||
Schorschenen | Lyublino | |||
Georgenburg | Mayovka | |||
Nemmersdorf | Mayakovskoye | |||
Mallwen | Mayskoye | |||
Kleinkarpau | Malcevo | |||
Podewitten | Malinovka | |||
Sprakten | Malinovka | |||
Auklappen | Maloye Osjornoye | 54.39718, 20.67100 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Heiligenbeil | Mamonovo | 54.46321, 19.94142 | Russie | Heiligenbeil |
Markienen | Markiny | 54.28407, 20.75279 | Pologne | Friedland |
Ackerau | Maryskoye | |||
Gallgarben | Marshalskoye | |||
Massaunen | Masuny | 54.31036, 21.06424 | Pologne | Friedland |
Gilge (am Kurischen Haff) | Matrozovo | |||
Uggehnen (bei Königsberg) | Matrozovo | |||
Sollnicken / Tykrigehnen | Medovoye | 54.53807, 20.37391 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Rudau | Melnikovo | |||
Kallenfeld (bei Gumbinnen) | Mezdurechye | |||
Norkitten (bei Insterburg) | Mezdurechye | |||
Hagelsberg | Michaylovo | |||
Mohrungen | Morąg | 53.91135, 19.93020 | Pologne | Mohrungen |
Groß Legitten | Mordovskoye | |||
Pillkoppen | Morskoy | |||
Schrombehnen | Moskovskoye | 54.51640, 20.58182 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Sköpen | Mostovoye | |||
Laptau | Muromskoye | |||
Karkeln | Mysovka | |||
Groß Scharlack | Nakhimovo | |||
Lampasch | Nadezhdino / Nadeschdino | 54.40216, 20.71043 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Ragnit | Neman | |||
Trappen | Nemanskoye | |||
Stallupönen | Nesterov | 54.62567, 22.57762 | Russie | Stallupönen |
Schloßbach | Nevskoye | |||
Neidenburg | Nidzica | 53.35968, 20.42751 | Pologne | Neidenburg |
Wittenberg | Niwenskoye | 54.58538, 20.56791 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Mettkelm | Novgorodskoye | |||
Ilmsdorf | Novo Bobruysk | |||
Popitten | Novo Moskovskoye | |||
Alt Gertlauken | Novoya Derevnya | |||
Argenbrück | Novokolkhosnoye | |||
Neuendorf | Novozelky | |||
Groß Rödersdorf | Novoselovo | |||
Trempen | Novostroyevo | |||
Gerhardsweide | Okhotnoye | |||
Klein Schönau | Oktyabrskoye | 54.50116, 21.01151 | Russie | Friedland |
Nodems-Rothenen | Okunevo | |||
Oletzko (Marggrabowa) | Olecko | 54.03846, 22.50726 | Pologne | Oletzko |
Köllmisch-Damerau | Olkhovka | |||
Allenstein | Olsztyn | 53.77835, 20.48011 | Pologne | Allenstein |
Althof | Orechovo | 54.42021, 20.60993 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Hermenhagen | Osieka | 54.21170, 20.78502 | Pologne | Friedland |
Osterode | Ostróda | 53.69923, 19.96063 | Pologne | Osterode |
Groß Lindenau | Ozerki | |||
Angerapp | Ozersk | |||
Stampelken | Ozinovka | |||
Stroppau | Otradnoye | |||
Blumental | Ovarasnaya Novaya | |||
Groß Waldeck / Patollen | Ossokino | 54.47696, 20.78210 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Dreimühl | Panfilovo | |||
Perkau | Parkoszewo | 54.34100, 20.85650 | Pologne | Friedland |
Schönmohr | Partizankoye | |||
Neuendorf | Parusnoye | |||
Preußisch Holland | Pasłęk | 54.06389, 19.65956 | Pologne | Preußisch Holland |
Polkitten | Pełkity [n'existe plus] | 54.35952, 20.81064 | Pologne | Friedland |
Postehnen | Peredovoye | 54.43793, 20.96581 | Russie | Friedland |
Pagelienen | Perelesnoye | |||
Drugehnen | Pereslawkoye | |||
Mulden | Perevalovo | |||
Zielkeim | Petrovo | |||
Pöhnen | Pieny | 54.25453, 20.91882 | Pologne | Friedland |
Neu Kuhren | Pionerskiy | |||
Johannisburg | Pisz | 53.62866, 21.80812 | Pologne | Johannisburg |
Baldiau | Pyatridorosnoye | |||
Perscheln | Piersele | 54.35083, 20.67245 | Pologne | Preussisch Eylau |
Plauendorf | Plavno | |||
Arnsberg | Pobeda | 54.53064, 20.46626 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Schillfelde | Pobedino | |||
Hermsdorf | Pogranichny | |||
Groß Ilmen | Pogranitchnoye | |||
Grundhausen | Pokryshkino | |||
Labiau | Polessk | 54.86298, 21.11004 | Russie | Labiau |
Mühlenhöhe | Poltavskoye | |||
Allenau | Poretshye | 54.43098, 21.05052 | Russie | Friedland |
Germau | Povarovka | |||
Schönefeld | Prazolovo | |||
Grumbkowsfelde | Pravdino | 54.83999, 22.59891 | Russie | Pillkallen |
Friedland in Ostpreußen | Pravdinsk | 54.44688, 21.01687 | Russie | Friedland |
Prantlack | Prętławki | 54.25478, 21.04299 | Pologne | Friedland |
Heidewaldburg | Pribreshny | |||
Trykrehnen | Prigorodny | |||
Groß Kuhren | Primorye | |||
Fischhausen | Primorsk | 54.72772, 20.0102 | Russie | Fischhausen |
Seßlacken | Priodrosnoye | |||
Argendorf | Priozerye | |||
Inse | Prichaly | |||
Neunassau | Privolnoye | |||
Auglitten | Progress | 54.47689, 21.13181 | Russie | Friedland |
Herdenau | Prokhadnoye | |||
Knauten | Prudki | 54.46991, 20.65324 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Abbarten | Prudy | 54.42641, 20.93342 | Russie | Friedland |
Kadgiehnen | Prudy | 54.76858, 20.81426 | Russie | Labiau |
Friedrichsberg | Pskovskoye | |||
Göritten | Pushkino | |||
Jagdhaus Rominten | Radusnoye | |||
Mövenort | Rasino | |||
Rößel | Reszel | 54.04843, 21.14500 | Pologne | Rößel |
Schmoditten | Ryabinovka / Rjabinowka | 54.41931, 20.65010 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Pobetten | Romanovo | |||
Georgenau | Roshchino | 54.44002, 20.91037 | Russie | Friedland |
Heinrichsdorf | Rovnoye | 54.46382, 20.97610 | Russie | Friedland |
Schwedenfeld | Rsevskoye | |||
Ruddecken | Rudakovo | |||
Loye | Ryba | |||
Rossitten | Rybachy | 55.15472, 20.85278 | Russie | Fischhausen |
Stockheim | Saizewo | 54.47417, 20.87460 | Russie | Friedland |
Sandlack | Sędławki | 54.22809, 20.83582 | Pologne | Friedland |
Schippenbeil | Sępopol | 54.26878, 21.01483 | Pologne | Friedland |
Auerfließ | Shepetovka | |||
Groß Blumenau | Shipovka | |||
Schönbruch | Szczurkovo / Shirokoye | 54.35752, 20.89705 | Pologne | Friedland |
Kalgen | Shoseynoye | |||
Ulrichsdorf | Shuvalovo | |||
Heydekrug | Šilutė | 55.34464, 21.48186 | Lituanie | Heydekrug |
Romitten | Slavyanovka | 54.46525, 20.67176 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Goldbach | Slavinsk | |||
Pronitten | Slavanskoye | |||
Heinrichswalde | Slavsk | |||
Kreuzburg | Slawskoye | 54.49855, 20.44291 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Falkenau | Sokolica | 54.20294, 20.96933 | Pologne | Friedland |
Friedrichsthal | Soldatovo | 54.67295, 21.13411 | Russie | Wehlau |
Pöhlen | Soldatovo | 54.37608, 20.85997 | Russie | Friedland |
Zohlen | Solno | 54.32789, 20.68372 | Pologne | Preussisch Eylau |
Rosenberg | Sopkino | |||
Groß Baum (bei Labiau) | Sosnovka | |||
Fritzen (bei Königsberg) | Sosnovska | |||
Packerau | Sovkhoshnoye | |||
Tilsit | Sovetsk | 55.08097, 21.88901 | Russie | Tilsit |
Gaiden | Stepnoye | |||
Zimmerbude | Svetly | |||
Rauschen | Svetlogorsk | |||
Kobbelbude | Svetloye | |||
Jänichen | Svoboda | |||
Ortelsburg | Szczytno | 53.56595, 20.99100 | Pologne | Ortelsburg |
Groß Schwaraunen | Szwarunki | 54.20761, 20.80231 | Pologne | Friedland |
Tapalcken | Talpaki | 54.65116, 21.34320 | Russie | Wehlau |
Wilhelmsrode | Tarazovka | |||
Mertensdorf | Temkino | 54.40391, 20.99306 | Russie | Friedland |
Neukirch | Timiryasevo | |||
Sandkirchen | Timofeyevo | |||
Abschwagen | Tishino | 54.49983, 20.75786 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Sodargen | Tretyakovo | |||
Dammfelde | Tushino | |||
Mattenau | Ugrumovo-Novoye | |||
Breitenstein | Ulyanovo | |||
Brandenburg | Ushakovo | |||
Neuendorf | Uzlovoye | |||
Ellenbruch | Vatutino | |||
Balga | Veseloye | |||
Mittenfelde | Veselovka | |||
Kussen | Veznovo | |||
Wodehnen | Vetrovo | |||
Werfen (bei Schillen) | Vishnevoye | |||
Hainau | Vizokoye | |||
Tharau | Vladimirovo | 54.55938, 20.53347 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Schwalbental | Volodarovka | |||
Klein Heidekrug | Vzmorye / Groß | |||
Warschkeiten | Warszkajty [n'existe plus] | 54.35780, 20.63334 | Pologne | Preussisch Eylau |
Wöterkeim | Wiatrowiec | 54.24035, 20.95782 | Pologne | Friedland |
Lichtenhagen | Yablonevka | |||
Palmnicken | Yantarny | |||
Trakehnen | Yasnaya Polyana | |||
Kuckerneese | Yasnoye | |||
Weidlacken | Yelniki | |||
Tannsee | Yelovoye | |||
Deutsch Wilten | Yermakovo / Ermakovo | 54.40169, 20.93250 | Russie | Friedland |
Grünlinde | Yershovo | |||
Jürgenfelde | Yudino | |||
Jesau | Yushny | 54.54940, 20.58945 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Ballethen | Zadovoye | |||
Ellern | Zadovoye | |||
Schloditten | Zagorodnoye / Sagorodnoye | 54.41972, 20.60972 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Neuendorf | Zagorodnoye | |||
Strigengrund | Zagorskoye | |||
Kornfelde | Zalesye | |||
Tawe | Zalivino | |||
Jägertal | Zalivnoye | |||
Rinderort | Zalivino | |||
Groß Hoppenbruch | Zamenka-Novaya | |||
Kleinfriedeck | Zaozornoye | |||
Waldburg | Zapovednoye | |||
Laukischken | Zaranskoye | |||
Adlerswalde | Zaratovskoye | |||
Kaimen (bei Labiau) | Zarechye | |||
Pregelswalde (bei Tapiau) | Zarechye | |||
Memelwalde | Zarechnoye | |||
Groß Schirrau | Zarucheynoye | |||
Schulzenhof | Zelencovo | |||
Cranz | Zelenogradsk | |||
Gerdauen | Zeleznodorozny | 54.36245, 21.30478 | Russie | Gerdauen |
Fuchsberg | Zemenovo | |||
Kleinblecken | Zevernoye | |||
Böttchersdorf | Zevskoye / Sevskoye | 54.39827, 21.10869 | Russie | Friedland |
Schillen | Zilino | |||
Angereck (bei Gumbinnen) | Zinyavino | |||
Groß Hubnicken (bei Palmnicken) | Zinyavino | |||
Wehlau | Znamensk | 54.61271, 21.22492 | Russie | Wehlau |
Kutschitten | Znamenskoye / Snamenskoye | 54.40382, 20.68585 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Zohpen | Zurvorov | |||
Kallnehlischken | [N'existe plus] | 54.84060, 22.52047 | Russie | Pillkallen |
Melohnkeim | [N'existe plus] | 54.37995, 20.71822 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Rothenen | [N'existe plus] | 54.37191, 20.65983 | Pologne | Preussisch Eylau |
Serpallen | Kaschtanowka [N'existe plus] | 54.37659, 20.67542 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Tenknitten | [N'existe plus] | 54.38294, 20.59260 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |
Ziegelhof | [N'existe plus] | 54.37489, 20.61686 | Russie | Preussisch Eylau |